磁性纳米球形聚电解质刷的制备研究

廖丹葵1,2, 陈敬伟1, 叶国鹏1, 郑燕宁1, 唐树林1, 罗秋献1, 何日丽1, 周利琴1,2*

化工新型材料 ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11) : 129 -132.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11) : 129-132.
新材料与新技术

磁性纳米球形聚电解质刷的制备研究

    廖丹葵1,2, 陈敬伟1, 叶国鹏1, 郑燕宁1, 唐树林1, 罗秋献1, 何日丽1, 周利琴1,2*
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Study on synthesis of magnetic nano-sphere polyelectrolyte brush

  • Liao Dankui1,2, Chen Jingwei1, Ye Guopeng1, Zheng Yanning1, Tang Shulin1, Luo Qiuxian1, He Rili1, Zhou Liqin1,2
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摘要

聚电解质刷因与生物大分子具有良好的相容性而备受关注。以苯乙烯单体(ST)为原料,采用细乳液聚合法制备包覆有Fe3O4的聚苯乙烯纳米磁核粒子(MPS),以安息香丙烯酸酯(BA)为光引发剂,丙烯酸(AA)为聚电解质刷链原料,制备了链长可控的磁性纳米球形聚电解质刷(MSPB)。考察BA、AA和聚合反应时间对合成聚电解质刷链长的影响,优化MSPB的制备工艺条件,并采用动态光散射、热重和扫描电镜等手段对MSPB的结构和性能进行表征。结果表明:制备MSPB的最优工艺条件为:当ST为2.5g,BA/ST=0.1(摩尔比,下同),AA/ST=0.9,聚合反应时间2.0h时,未接枝MPS平均粒径为152nm,聚电解质刷链长约为160nm,并具有超顺磁性。将MSPB用于中性蛋白酶固定化,固定化酶含量为42.9mg/g载体,固定化酶比活为1.75×104u/g载体,酶活回收率达93%,表明MSPB可为固定化酶提供一种良好的载体。

Abstract

Polyelectrolyte brushes have attracted much attention because of their good compatibility with biological macromolecules.Used styrene as raw material and polystyrene nano-magnetic core particles (MPS) coated with Fe3O4 were prepared by microemulsion polymerization.Acrylic acid (BA) was used as photoinitiator,acrylic acid (AA) was polyelectrolyte brush and magnetic nanosphere brush (MSPB) with a long chain length controllable was prepared.The effects of BA,AA and polymerization time on the brush chain length of polyelectrolyte were investigated,and the preparation conditions of MSPB were optimized.The structure and properties of MSPB were characterized by DLS,TG and SEM.The results showed that the optimum conditions were as follows:ST 2.5g,BA/ST=0.1(molar ratio),AA/ST=0.9,polymerizaion time 2.0h,the magnetic particle size of MSPB was 152nm,PAA chain length was 160 nm,and with superparamagnetism.The immobilized enzyme activity was 1.75×104u/g carrier and the immobilized enzyme content was 42.9mg/g,the recovery rate of enzyme activity was 93%.It showed that MSPB can provide a good carrier for immobilized enzymes.

关键词

磁性 / 聚电解质刷 / 制备 / 固定化酶

Key words

magnetism / polyelectrolyte brush / preparation / immobilized enzyme

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磁性纳米球形聚电解质刷的制备研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2018, 46(11): 129-132 DOI:

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基金资助

国家自然科学基金(51372043);广西石化资源加工及过程强化技术重点实验室项目(2016K010和2015Z003);广西大学大学生实验创新基金(201610593156)

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