燃料电池(Fuel Cell)是21世纪最有前途和发展潜力的清洁能源技术之一,质子交换膜(PEM)作为燃料电池的核心部件,对燃料电池的性能起到重要作用。鉴于全氟磺酸质子交换膜在高温低湿工作环境下所存在的缺点,制备低成本、高性能的无机-有机复合质子交换膜是一种有效的解决办法。以制备无机-有机复合质子交换膜的主要无机填料为分类依据,介绍了近年来国内外无机-有机复合质子交换膜的研究现状,综述了各类无机填料与复合质子交换膜的性能之间的关系,展望了无机-有机复合质子交换膜的未来研究方向。
The fuel cell is considered one of the most promising and potential clean energy technologies in the twenty-first century,The proton exchange membrane(PEM),which is the core component of fuel cells,has a significant impact on the performance of fuel cells.In view of the shortcomings of perfluorosulfonic acid proton exchange membrane in high temperature and low humidity working environment,it is an effective solution to prepare low cost and high performance inorganic-organic composite proton exchange membrane.The main inorganic filler for the preparation of inorganic-organic composite proton exchange membrane was used as the classification basis.The research status of inorganic-organic composite proton exchange membranes at home and abroad in recent years was introduced.The relation between performance of various inorganic fillers and composite proton exchange membranes was reviewed.And the future research direction was also discussed.
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基金资助
河北省科技计划自筹经费项目(16211240);河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目(ZD2018044)
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