微波吸波材料需要满足微波吸收强度大、吸收频带宽、厚度薄和质量轻等要求,聚合物/纳米杂化材料是实现这些要求的一个重要方向。近年来,各种不同组成、不同结构的聚合物基纳米杂化吸波材料的报道正逐年增加。从聚合物基纳米杂化复合吸波材料、聚合物基纳米分子杂化吸波材料和聚合物基体三方面,综述了其研究进展。探讨聚合物基纳米杂化吸波材料的结构与性能之间的关系,提出获得高性能聚合物基纳米杂化吸波材料的研究思路。
Microwave-absorbing materials need to meet the requirements of strong absorption of microwave,broad absorption band,thin depth,light weight,and low infrared emissivity,et al.Combination of nano inorganic materials with polymer hybrid materials was expected to take the advantage of both materials to really fulfil these demands.In recent years,all kinds of different structure and performance of polymer-based nano hybrid microwave-absorbing materials were reported increasing year by year.From three aspects of polymer-based nano composite microwave-absorbing materials,polymer-based nano molecular hybrid microwave-absorbing materials and the polymer matrix,their research progress were reviewed by discussing the relationship between the structure and properties of materials,train of thought for obtaining high-performance microwave-absorbing materials were presented.
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基金资助
国家自然科学研究项目(51707003);安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2016A198);2017国家级大学生创新训练项目(201710361265);安徽理工大学2015年校引进人才基金资助项目(11470)
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