低分子量壳聚糖/银复合材料的制备及其抗菌机理探讨

管路遥1,2, 张杰1,2, 张利3, 张华1,2*, 魏丽乔1,2*

化工新型材料 ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5) : 270 -273.

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化工新型材料 ›› 2018, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5) : 270-273.
开发与应用

低分子量壳聚糖/银复合材料的制备及其抗菌机理探讨

    管路遥1,2, 张杰1,2, 张利3, 张华1,2*, 魏丽乔1,2*
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Preparation of low molecular weight chitosan/silver composite and its antibacterial mechanism

  • Guan Luyao1,2, Zhang Jie1,2, Zhang Li3, Zhang Hua1,2, Wei Liqiao1,2
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摘要

采用紫外光辐照法,以过氧化氢(H2O2)氧化降解法制备的低分子量壳聚糖(LMCS)为还原剂和稳定剂,制备了LMCS修饰的银纳米颗粒(LMCS-Ag)。运用X射线粉末衍射仪、透射电子显微镜等对所制备的样品进行了表征。结果表明:制得的纳米颗粒为球形;采用大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌对其进行抗菌性能评价,LMCS-Ag具有优异的抗菌性能,对大肠杆菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC)、最低杀菌浓度(MBC)分别为4μg/mL、8μg/mL,对金黄色葡萄球菌的MIC、MBC分别为8μg/mL、16μg/mL,具有优异的抑菌、杀菌性能。β-半乳糖苷酶活性测定试验和大肠杆菌形貌表征(SEM)表明LMCS-Ag能有效破坏细菌细胞膜,实现抗菌功能。

Abstract

Low molecular weight chitosan modified silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were prepared through ultraviolet (UV) irradiation used low molecular weight chitosan prepared by H2O2 oxidative degradation as the reductant and surface modification agent.The samples were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).The results showed that the LMCS-Ag were spherical.The antibacterial activity of LMCS-Ag was tested for against S.aureus and E.coli bacteria.It was found that LMCS-Ag exhibited excellent antibacterial property.The minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of LMCS-Ag on E.coli were 4μg/mL and 8μg/mL.The minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration of LMCS-Ag on S.aureus were 8μg/mL and 16μg/mL.β-galactosidase activity assay and E.coli morphology characterization (SEM) indicated that AgNPs could destroy the integrality of cytoplasmic membrane,leading to leakage of cytoplasm.

关键词

/ 壳聚糖 / 纳米复合材料 / 抗菌机理

Key words

silver / chitosan / nanocomposite / antibacterial mechanism

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低分子量壳聚糖/银复合材料的制备及其抗菌机理探讨[J]. 化工新型材料, 2018, 46(5): 270-273 DOI:

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基金资助

山西省自然科学基金面上项目(201411016-7)

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