锂-空气电池是一种理论性能非常好的环保新型电池(比容量和比能量分别为3860mAh/g和11400Wh/kg)。若能将锂-空气电池成功开发,汽车对汽油的需求比重将会大大降低。然而,对它的研究认识还不够深入,距离实际产业化还有很多工作要做。介绍了有机体系锂-空气电池的研究情况和以后的应用与发展趋势。
Li-air battery has a good theoretical performance,which is friendly to environment (specific capacity and specific energy are 3860mAh/g and 11400Wh/kg,respectively).If the lithium-air battery is successfully developed,the proportion of car demand for gasoline will be greatly reduced.However,the research on lithium-air is not deep enough,and there is still a lot of work to be done before the actual industrialization.The research situation of lithium-air battery in organic system and its application and development trend were introduced.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金(21106101);天津市应用基础及前沿技术研究计划项目(12JCZDJC29500)
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