[1] 黄维,范同祥.水热碳化法的研究进展[J].材料导报,2014,28(S1):131-135.
[2] 俞盈,韩兰芳,姜晓满.水热炭的制备、结构特征和应用[J].环境化学,2018,37(6):1232-1244.
[3] Mumme J,Eckervogt L,Pielert J,et al.Hydrothermal carbonization of anaerobically digested maize silage[J].Bioresource Technology,2011,102(19):9255-9260.
[4] Titirici M M,Thomas A,Antonietti M.Back in the black:hydrothermal carbonization of plant material as an efficient chemical process to treat the CO2 problem[J].New Journal of Chemistry,2007,31(6):781-789.
[5] Wang Q,Li H,Chen L,et al.Monodispersed hard carbon spherules with uniform nanopores[J].Carbon,2001,39(14):2211-2214.
[6] Zhao X,Chen H,Kong F,et al.Fabrication,characteristics and applications of carbon materials with different morphologies and porous structures produced from wood liquefaction:a review[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2019(364):226-243.
[7] Krylova A Y,Zaitchenko V M.Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass:a review[J].Solid Fuel Chemistry,2018,52(2):91-103.
[8] Susanti R F,Kevin G,Erico M,et al.Delignification,carbonization temperature and carbonization time effectson the hydrothermal conversion of salacca peel[J].J Nanosci Nanotechnol,2018,18(10):7263-7268.
[9] Martin-Martinez F J,Jin K,Barreiro D L,et al.The rise of hierarchical nanostructured materials from renewable sources:learning from nature[J].ACS Nano,2018,12(8):7433-7452.
[10] Heidari M,Dutta A,Acharya B,et al.A review of the current knowledge and challenges of hydrothermal carbonization for biomass conversion[J].Journal of the Energy Institute,2019,92(6):1779-1799.
[11] Titirici M,Antonietti M,Baccile N.Hydrothermal carbon from biomass:a comparison of the local structure from poly- to monosaccharides and pentoses/hexoses[J].Green Chem,2008,10(1):1204-1212.
[12] Zheng M,Liu Y,Jiang K,et al.Alcohol-assisted hydrothermal carbonization to fabricate spheroidal carbons with a tunable shape and aspect ratio[J].Carbon,2009,48(4):1224-1233.
[13] Lamer V K,Dinega R H.Theory,production and mechanism of formation of monodispersed hydrosols[J].American Chemical Society,2002,72(11):4847-4854.
[14] Mer V K L.Nucleation in phase transitions[J].Industrial and Engineering Chemistry,1952,44(6):1270-1277.
[15] Yao C,Shin Y,Liqiong W,et al.Hydrothermal dehydration of aqueous fructose solutions in a closed system[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry C,2007,111(42):15141-15145.
[16] Sevilla M,Fuertes A B.Chemical and structural properties of carbonaceous products obtained by hydrothermal carbonization of saccharides[J].Chemistry-A European Journal,2009,15(16):4195-4203.
[17] Zheng M,Liu Y,Xiao Y,et al.An easy catalyst-free hydrothermal method to prepare monodisperse carbon microspheres on a large scale[J].American Chemical Society,2009(19):8455-8459.
[18] Falco C,Baccile N,Titirici M.Morphological and structural differences between glucose,cellulose and lignocellulosic biomass derived hydrothermal carbons[J].Green Chemistry,2011,13(11):3273-3281.
[19] Abdel-Rahman M A,Tashiro Y,Sonomoto K.Lactic acid production from lignocellulose-derived sugars using lactic acid bacteria Overview and limits[J].Journal of Biotechnology,2011,156(4):286-301.
[20] Shen Y.A review on hydrothermal carbonization of biomass and plastic wastes to energy products[J].Biomass and Bioenergy,2020,134:10548-105479.
[21] Funke A,Ziegler F.Hydrothermal carbonization of biomass a summary and discussion of chemical mechanisms for process engineering[J].Biofuels,Bioproducts and Biorefining,2010(4):160-177.
[22] Kang S,Li X,Fan J,et al.Hydrothermal conversion of lignin:a review[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2013,27:546-558.
[23]Deshmukh A A,Mhlanga S D,Coville N J.Carbonspheres[J].Materials Science and Engineering R,2010,70(1):1-28.
[24] 阚玉娜,陈冰炜,翟胜丞,等.碳源组成对碳微球形貌及光谱学特性的影响[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2020,40(10):3153-3160.
[25] Kang S M,Li X L,Fan J,et al.Characterization of hydrochars produced by hydrothermal carbonization of lignin,cellulose,D-xylose,and wood meal[J].Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research,2012,51(26):9023-9031.
[26] KabakcI S B,Baran S S.Hydrothermal carbonization of various lignocellulosics:fuel characteristics of hydrochars and surface characteristics of activated hydrochars[J].Waste Management,2019,100:259-268.
[27] Mi Y,Hu W,Dan Y,et al.Synthesis of carbon micro-spheres by a glucose hydrothermal method[J].Materials Letters,2008,62(8):1194-1196.
[28] Khan T A,Saud A S,Jamari S S,et al.Hydrothermal carbonization of lignocellulosic biomass for carbon rich material preparation a review[J].Biomass and Bioenergy,2019,130):105384-105400.
[29] Jain A,Balasubramanian R,Srinivasan M P.Tuning hydrochar properties for enhanced mesopore development in activated carbon by hydrothermal carbonization[J].Microporous and Mesoporous Materials,2015,203:178-185.
[30] 汪君,时澜,高英,等.葡萄糖水热过程中焦炭结构演变特性[J].农业工程学报,2013,29(7):191-198.
[31] Jain A,Balasubramanian R,Srinivasan M.Hydrothermal conversion of biomass waste to activated carbon with high porosity:a review[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2016,283):789-805.
[32] Cui L,Shi S,Hou W,et al.Hydrolysis and carbonization mechanism of cotton fibers in subcritical water[J].New Carbon Materials,2018,33(3):245-251.
[33] Liang J,Liu Y,Zhang J.Effect of Solution pH on the carbon microsphere synthesized by hydrothermal carbonization[J].Procedia Environmental Sciences,2011,11:1322-1327.
[34] Reiche S,Kowalew N,Schlgl R.Influence of Synthesis pH and oxidative strength of the catalyzing acid on the morphology and chemical structure of hydrothermal carbon[J].Chem Phys Chem,2015,16(3):579-587.
[35] Lim Y S,Hamid S B A,Lai C W,et al.Formation of functional carbonaceous materials via iron oxide-assisted hydrothermal carbonization[J].Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Letters,2015,7:655-660.
[36] Ryu J,Suh Y,Suh D J,et al.Hydrothermal preparation of carbon microspheres from mono-saccharides and phenolic compounds[J].Carbon,2010,48(7):1990-1998.
[37] Sun X,Li Y.Hollow carbonaceous capsules from glucose solution[J].Journal of Colloid and Interface Science,2005,291(1):7-12.
[38] Titirici M M,Thomas A,Yu S H,et al.A direct synthesis of mesoporous carbons with bicontinuous pore morphology from crude plant material by hydrothermal carbonization[J].Chemistry of Materials,2008,19(17):4205-4212.
[39] Demir-Cakan R,Makowski P,Antonietti M,et al.Hydrothermal synthesis of imidazole functionalized carbon spheres and their application in catalysis[J].Catalysis Today,2010,150:115-118.
[40] Liu Z,Zhang F,Wu J.Characterization and application of chars produced from pinewood pyrolysis and hydrothermal treatment[J].Fuel,2009,89(2):510-514.
[41] Rey-Raap N,Enterría M,Martins J I,et al.Influence of multiwalled carbon nanotubes as additives in biomassderived carbons for supercapacitor applications[J].ACS Applied Materials & Amp;Interfaces,2019,11(6):6066-6077.
[42] Jain A,Balasubramanian R,Srinivasan M.Production of high surface area mesoporous activated carbons from waste biomass using hydrogen peroxide-mediated hydrothermal treatment for adsorption applications[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2015,273:622-629.
[43] Zhao H,Lu X,Wang Y,et al.Effects of additives on sucrose-derived activated carbon microspheres synthesized by hydrothermal carbonization[J].Springer US,2017,52(18):10787-10799.
[44] Romero-Anaya A J,Ouzzine M,Lillo-rodenas M A.Spherical carbons:synthesis,characterizationand activation processes[J].Carbon,2014,68:296-307.
[45] 胡建军,周书喜,王强.胶体碳微球的活化及其亚甲基蓝液相吸附性能的研究[J].化工新型材料,2009,37(6):55-57,60.
[46] Liang H,Song B,Peng P,et al.Preparation of three-dimensional honeycomb carbon materials and their adsorption of Cr(Ⅵ)[J].Chemical Engineering Journal,2019,367:9-16.
[47] Sevilla M,Fuertes A B,Mokaya R.High density hydrogen storage in superactivated carbons from hydrothermallycarbonized renewable organic materials[J].Energy & Environmental Science,2011(4):1400-1410.
[48] Zhu X,Liu Y,Qian F,et al.Role of hydrochar properties on the porosity of hydrochar-based porous carbon for their sustainable application[J].American Chemical Society,2015(5):833-840.
[49] Sangchoom W,Mokaya R.Valorization of lignin waste:carbons from hydrothermal carbonization of renewable lignin as superior sorbents for CO2 and hydrogen storage[J].ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering,2015,3(7):1658-1677.
[50] Lu X,Jiang C,Hu Y,et al.Preparation of hierarchically porous carbon spheres by hydrothermal carbonization process for high-performance electrochemicalcapacitors[J].Journal of Applied Electrochemistry,2018,48:233-241.
[51] 强睿斌,杨玉英,吴红英,等.单分散碳微球的制备及其电化学性能[J].化工新型材料,2015,43(4):146-148.
[52] Kurniawan F,Wongso M,Ayucitra A,et al.Carbon microsphere from water hyacinth for supercapacitor electrode[J].Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers,2015,47:197-201.
[53] Zhao L,Fan L Z,Zhou M Q,et al.Nitrogen‐containing hydrothermal carbons with superior performance in supercapacitors[J].Advanced Materials,2010,22:5202-5206.
[54] 刘婉玉,亓伟,周劲松,等.生物质碳基固体酸催化剂在纤维素水解中的研究进展[J].林产化学与工业,2015,35(1):138-144.
[55] Liang X,Yang J.Synthesis of a novel carbon based strong acid catalyst through hydrothermal carbonization[J].Catalysis Letters,2009,132(3):460-463.
[56] 廉优芬,闫碌碌,王羽,等.果糖一步水热合成碳微球固体酸催化纤维素水解[J].化学学报,2014,72(4):502-507.
[57] Wataniyakul P,Boonnoun P,Quitain A T,et al.Preparation of hydrothermal carbon as catalyst support for conversion of biomass to 5-hydroxymethylfurfural[J].Catalysis Communications,2018,104:41-47.