Lignin is widely sourced,inexpensive and environmentally friendly.Its functional groups and chemical bonds in the structure can be chelated with heavy metal ions,so it can be used as a low-cost adsorbent.In addition,the utilization rate of lignin in agricultural waste and papermaking waste liquid is very low in China.However,unmodified lignin adsorption capacity is low.The research progress of modified lignin in adsorption water of heavy metals in recent years was reviewed from the methods of sulfonation modification,graft copolymerization modification,crosslinking polymerization modification,phenolization modification and amination modification.
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