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化工新型材料  2019, Vol. 47 Issue (5): 36-41    
  综述与专论 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
地质聚合物及其在尾矿治理方面的研究进展
康博文1,3, 谢贤1,3*, 陈铁华2, 许乌鹏2, 赵楚2, 黎洁1,3
1.昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,昆明650093;
2.芒市海华开发有限公司,德宏678400;
3.云南省金属矿尾矿资源二次利用工程研究中心,昆明650093
Research progress of geopolymer and its application in tailing treatment
Kang Bowen1,3, Xie Xian1,3, Chen Tiehua2, Xu Wupeng2, Zhao Chu2, Li Jie1,3
1.Faculty of Land Resource Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093;
2.Mangshi Haihua Development Co.,Ltd.,Dehong 678400;
3 Yunnan Province Engineering Research Center for Reutilization of Metal Tailings Resources,Kunming 650093
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摘要 地质聚合物是一种以铝硅酸盐固体为主要原料,碱液为激发剂,硅酸钠为结构模板剂制作而成的无机非金属材料。作为一种新型的无机非金属材料,地质聚合物有着广阔的应用前景,但目前学界对其合成机理及其在工业固体废料处理方面的研究却很少。本文介绍了地质聚合反应的机理及过程,简述了地质聚合反应的影响因素,总结了地质聚合物的制备方法及特点。此外,对地质聚合物在尾矿治理方面的研究及应用进行了综述,并展望了其发展前景。
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康博文
谢贤
陈铁华
许乌鹏
赵楚
黎洁
关键词:  地质聚合物  地质聚合机理  铝硅酸盐  尾矿治理  重金属离子    
Abstract: Geopolymer is a category of inorganic nonmetal materials,which is made by aluminosilicate solid,with alkaline solution as activator,sodium silicate as structural template.As a new type of inorganic non-metallic materials,geopolymers have broad application prospects,but at present academic research on its synthesis mechanism and its treatment of industrial solid waste is rare.The mechanism and process of geopolymerization were introduced,described briefly the influencing factors of geopolymerization,and summarized the preparation methods and characteristics of geopolymers.In addition,the research and application of geopolymers in tailings treatment were reviewed,and their development prospects were prospected.
Key words:  geopolymer    geopolymerization mechanism    aluminosilicate    tailings management    heavy metal ion
收稿日期:  2018-09-18                     发布日期:  2019-06-14      期的出版日期:  2019-05-20
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(51764025);镍钴资源综合利用国家重点实验室2016年度开放基金项目(301170301)
通讯作者:  谢贤(1981-),副教授,研究生导师,主要研究方向为浮选理论与工艺。   
作者简介:  康博文(1994-),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为资源综合利用。
引用本文:    
康博文, 谢贤, 陈铁华, 许乌鹏, 赵楚, 黎洁. 地质聚合物及其在尾矿治理方面的研究进展[J]. 化工新型材料, 2019, 47(5): 36-41.
Kang Bowen, Xie Xian, Chen Tiehua, Xu Wupeng, Zhao Chu, Li Jie. Research progress of geopolymer and its application in tailing treatment. New Chemical Materials, 2019, 47(5): 36-41.
链接本文:  
http://www.hgxx.org/CN/  或          http://www.hgxx.org/CN/Y2019/V47/I5/36
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