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化工新型材料  2018, Vol. 46 Issue (8): 261-264    
  开发与应用 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
纳米铝热剂的制备与应用研究现状
贾栓柱, 杜仕国, 闫军
陆军工程大学石家庄校区,石家庄050003
Preparation method and application status of nano-thermite
Jia Shuanzhu, Du Shiguo, Yan Jun
Shijiazhuang Campus,Army Engineering University,Shijiazhuang 050003
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摘要 纳米铝热剂由于燃烧效率、放热性能和安全性能更加突出,因此在工业领域具有广阔的应用前景。概述了常用纳米铝热剂的制备方法,包括固相反应法、物理气相沉淀法、溶胶-凝胶法、抑制反应球磨法、自组装法、喷雾热分解法,指出了不同方法的优缺点。总结了纳米铝热剂在军事、金属焊接、复合材料制造、纳米含能薄膜和热切割等方面的研究与应用现状,展望了在应用和制备方面的研究重点和发展方向。
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贾栓柱
杜仕国
闫军
关键词:  纳米铝热剂  制备方法  应用现状    
Abstract: Nano-thermite is widely used in the industry field for the features of high combustion efficiency,fast energy releasing rate and good safety performance etc.Advantages and disadvantages of solid phase reaction method,physical vapor deposition,sol-gel method,arrested reactive milling method,self-assembly method and spray pyrolysis method were primarily discussed.Its research and application status such as military,weld rail,make ceramic,make nano-energetic thin film and thermite cutting technology were summarized.The development direction and research emphasis on the preparation methods and applications in the future were pointed out.
Key words:  nano-thermite    preparation method    application status
收稿日期:  2017-04-17                     发布日期:  2018-09-18      期的出版日期:  2018-08-20
作者简介:  贾栓柱(1993-),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为防护材料及特种能源技术。
引用本文:    
贾栓柱, 杜仕国, 闫军. 纳米铝热剂的制备与应用研究现状[J]. 化工新型材料, 2018, 46(8): 261-264.
Jia Shuanzhu, Du Shiguo, Yan Jun. Preparation method and application status of nano-thermite. New Chemical Materials, 2018, 46(8): 261-264.
链接本文:  
http://www.hgxx.org/CN/  或          http://www.hgxx.org/CN/Y2018/V46/I8/261
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