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化工新型材料  2018, Vol. 46 Issue (4): 251-253    
  开发与应用 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
腰果酚基聚氨酯的合成及性能研究
张菲1,2, 耿爱芳1*, 阎敬灵2*, 李云辉1, 王震2
1.长春理工大学化学与环境工程学院,长春130022;
2.中国科学院长春应用化学研究所高分子复合材料工程实验室,长春130022
Synthesis and property of cardanol-based polyurethane
Zhang Fei1,2, Geng Aifang1, Yan Jingling2, Li Yunhui1, Wang Zhen2
1.School of Chemistry & Environmental Engineering,Changchun University of Science & Technology,Changchun 130022;
2.Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Science,Changchun 130022
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摘要 以环氧化柠檬酸三(2-腰果酚氧基乙基)酯(ET3)和甲醇反应制备了三臂型腰果酚基多元醇,用核磁共振波谱仪(1H-NMR)确定了该多元醇的结构。用腰果酚基多元醇和六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)、异氟尔酮二异氰酸酯(IPDI)等反应合成了腰果酚基聚氨酯,并通过动态热机械分析(DMTA)和热重分析(TGA)考察了固化膜的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)和热稳定性,通过拉伸测试考察固化膜的机械力学性能。结果发现,该树脂玻璃化转变温度最高可达43℃,拉伸强度最高可达940MPa,有较高的生物基含量和良好的综合性能,具有一定的应用价值。
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张菲
耿爱芳
阎敬灵
李云辉
王震
关键词:  生物基聚氨酯  腰果酚基多元醇  热性能  力学性能    
Abstract: Cardanol-based polyol was prepared via the ring-open reaction between methanol and epoxidized tri(2-cardanoxyethyl) citrate,and its structural was confirmed by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR).Bio-based thermosets were then formulated using cardanol-based polyol and commercial isocyanate (hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI,isophorone disiocyanate (IPDI),etc.) as the raw materials.The property of polyurethane was studied through dynamic thermal mechanical analysis (DMTA),thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and tensile testing.The results revealed that the glass transition temperature of polyurethane was 43℃,The tensile strength was 940MPa.They possessed a good combination of high bio-based content and overall properties.
Key words:  bio-based polyurethane    cardanol-based polyol    thermal property    mechanism
收稿日期:  2017-01-05                出版日期:  2018-04-20      发布日期:  2018-05-17      期的出版日期:  2018-04-20
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(21304093);吉林省发改委项目(2014Y115)
通讯作者:  耿爱芳;阎敬灵。   
作者简介:  张菲(1990-),女,硕士,主要从事生物基热固性树脂的研究。
引用本文:    
张菲, 耿爱芳, 阎敬灵, 李云辉, 王震. 腰果酚基聚氨酯的合成及性能研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2018, 46(4): 251-253.
Zhang Fei, Geng Aifang, Yan Jingling, Li Yunhui, Wang Zhen. Synthesis and property of cardanol-based polyurethane. New Chemical Materials, 2018, 46(4): 251-253.
链接本文:  
http://www.hgxx.org/CN/  或          http://www.hgxx.org/CN/Y2018/V46/I4/251
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