Abstract: With the rapid development of intelligent products,flexible sensors play an important role in the wearable electronics.This review focused on recent research advances of stretchable strain sensors and applications,including sensor types and transduction mechanisms,general materials,manufacture processes and potential applications.Common materials used in stretchable strain sensors,such as carbon materials,metal nanomaterials,mixed micro/nanomaterials,were also introduced.stretchable strain sensors also had the practical and potential applications,which focused on personal health monitoring,human motion detection,human-machine interfaces,rehabilitation and entertainment techniques.Finally,the challenges and future development of stretchable strain sensors were presented.
彭军, 李津, 李伟, 陈婷婷, 郑通通, 刘皓. 柔性可拉伸应变传感器研究进展与应用[J]. 化工新型材料, 2018, 46(11): 39-43.
Peng Jun, Lin Jin, Li Wei, Chen Tingting, Zheng Tongtong, Liu Hao. Research progress and application of flexible tensile strain sensor. New Chemical Materials, 2018, 46(11): 39-43.
[1] Qian X,Su M,Li F,et al.Research progress in flexible wearable electronic sensors[J].Acta Chimica Sinica,2016,74(7):565-569. [2] Dr V M,Prof R S.Tactile devices to sense touch on a par with a human finger[J].Angewandte Chemie,2008,47(41):7808-7826. [3] Paradiso R,Caldani L.Electronic textile platforms for monitoring in a natural environment[J].Research Journal of Textile & Apparel,2010,14(4):234-239. [4] Tuba Y,Robert F,Yang H.Detecting vital signs with wearable wireless sensors[J].Sensors,2010,10(12):10837-10862. [5] Chen L Y,Tee B C K,Chortos A L,et al.Continuous wireless pressure monitoring and mapping with ultra-small passive sensors for health monitoring and critical care[J].Nature Communications,2014,5:5028-5031. [6] Hu N,Fukunaga H,Atobe S,et al.Piezoresistive strain sensors made from carbon nanotubes based polymer nanocomposites[J].Sensors,2011,11(11):10691-10723. [7] Li R Z,Hu A,Zhang T,et al.Direct writing on paper of foldable capacitive touch pads with silver nanowire inks[J].Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces,2014,23(6):21721-21729. [8] Zhong J,Zhang Y,Zhong Q,et al.Fiber-based generator for wearable electronics and mobile medication[J].Acs Nano,2014,8(6):6273-6278. [9] Raju A P A,Lewis A,Derby B,et al.Wide-area strain sensors based upon graphene-polymer composite doatings probed by raman spectroscopy[J].Advanced Functional Materials,2014,24(19):2865-2874. [10] Hwang B U,Lee J H,Trung T Q,et al.Transparent stretchable self-powered patchable sensor platform with ultrasensitive recognition of human activities[J].Acs Nano,2015,9(9):8801-8810. [11] Pan C,Dong L,Zhu G,et al.High-resolution electroluminescent imaging of pressure distribution using a piezoelectric nanowire LED array[J].Nature Photonics,2013,7(9):752-758. [12] Amjadi M,Kyung K,Park I,et al.Stretchable,skin-mountable,and wearable strain sensors and their potential applications:a review[J].Advanced Functional Materials,2016,26(11):1678-1698. [13] Choong C L,Shim M B,Lee B S,et al.Highly stretchable resistive pressure sensors using a conductive elastomeric composite on a micropyramid array[J].Advanced Materials,2014,26(21):3451-3458. [14] Chun K Y,Oh Y,Rho J,et al.Highly conductive,printable and stretchable composite films of carbon nanotubes and silver[J].Nature Nanotechnology,2010,12(5):853-857. [15] Cai L,Song L,Luan P,et al.Corrigendum:super-stretchable,transparent carbon nanotube-based capacitive strain sensors for human motion detection[J].Scientific Reports,2013,6157:3048-3051. [16] Bingger P,Zens M,Woias P.Highly flexible capacitive strain gauge for continuous long-term blood pressure monitoring[J].Biomedical Microdevices,2012,14(3):573-581. [17] Keshoju K,Sun L.Mechanical characterization of magnetic nanowire-polydimethylsiloxane composites[J].Journal of Applied Physics,2009,105(2):023515-023519. [18] Jeong Y R,Park H,Jin S W,et al.Highly stretchable and sensitive strain sensors using fragmentized graphene foam[J].Advanced Functional Materials,2015,25(27):4228-4236. [19] Amjadi M,Yoon Y J,Park I.Ultra-stretchable and skin-mountable strain sensors using carbon nanotubes-ecoflex nanocomposites[J].Nanotechnology,2015,26(37):375501-375512. [20] Li M,Li H,Zhong W,et al.Stretchable conductive polypyrrole/polyurethane (PPy/PU) strain sensor with netlike microcracks for human breath detection[J].Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces,2014,6(2):1313-1319. [21] Yamada T,Hayamizu Y,Yamamoto Y,et al.A stretchable carbon nanotube strain sensor for human-motion detection[J].Nature Nanotechnology,2011,6(5):296-299. [22] Boland C S,Khan U,Backes C,et al.Sensitive,high-strain,high-rate bodily motion sensors based on graphene-rubber composites[J].Acs Nano,2014,8(9):8819-8823. [23] Jiang J,Bao B,Li M,et al.Fabrication of transparent multilayer circuits by inkjet printing[J].Advanced Materials,2016,28(7):1420-1426. [24] Amjadi M,Pichitpajongkit A,Lee S,et al.Highly stretchable and sensitive strain sensor based on silver nanowire-elastomer nanocomposite[J].Acs Nano,2014,8(5):5154-5163. [25] Zhang S J,Zhang H L.Highly stretchable,sensitive,and flexible strain sensors based on silver nanoparticles/carbon nanotubes composites[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds,2015,652:48-54. [26] Xu F,Zhu Y.Highly conductive and stretchable silver nanowire conductors[J].Advanced Materials,2012,24(37):5117-5122. [27] Muth J T,Vogt D M,Truby R L,et al.Embedded 3D printing of strain sensors within highly stretchable elastomers[J].Advanced Materials,2014,36(26):6307-6312. [28] Hempel M,Nezich D,Kong J,et al.A novel class of strain gauges based on layered percolative films of 2D materials[J].Nano Letters,2012,12(11):5714-5718. [29] Park S,Vosguerichian M.A review of fabrication and applications of carbon nanotube film-based flexible electronics[J].Nanoscale,2013,5(5):1727-1752. [30] Bae S H,Lee Y,Sharma B K,et al.Graphene-based transparent strain sensor[J].Carbon,2013,51(1):236-242. [31] Kong J H,Jang N S,Kim S H,et al.Simple and rapid micropatterning of conductive carbon composites and its application to elastic strain sensors[J].Carbon,2014,77(10):199-207. [32] Windmiller J R,Wang J.Wearable electrochemical sensors and biosensors:a review[J].Electroanalysis,2013,25(1):29-46. [33] Corbishley P,Rodríguezvillegas E.Breathing detection:towards a miniaturized,wearable,battery-operated monitoring system[J].IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering,2007,55(1):196-204. [34] Gong S,Schwalb W,Wang Y,et al.A wearable and highly sensitive pressure sensor with ultrathin gold nanowires[J].Nature Communications,2014,5(2):3132-3139. [35] Pang C,Lee G Y,Kim T I,et al.A flexible and highly sensitive strain-gauge sensor using reversible interlocking of nanofibres[J].Nature Materials,2012,11(9):795-802. [36] Wang Y,Wang L,Yang T,et al.Wearable and highly sensitive graphene strain sensors for human motion monitoring[J].Advanced Functional Materials,2014,24(29):4666-4670. [37] Rahimi R,Ochoa M,Yu W,et al.Highly stretchable and sensitive unidirectional strain sensor via laser carbonization[J].Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces,2015,7(8):4463-4475. [38] Gong S,Lai D T,Wang Y,et al.Tattoolike polyaniline microparticle-doped gold nanowire patches as highly durable wearable sensors[J].Acs Applied Materials & Interfaces,2015,35(7):19700-1972. [39] Sawada H,Kitani M,Hayashi Y.Wearable,human-interactive,health-monitoring,wireless devices fabricated by macroscale printing techniques[J].Advanced Functional Materials,2014,24(22):3299-3304. [40] Patel S,Park H,Bonato P,et al.A review of wearable sensors and systems with application in rehabilitation[J].Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation,2012,9(1):21-28.